GOVERNMENT TAKES OVER REINS AT BELIZE ELECTRICITY LIMITEDPatrick Jones reporting
With the opposition benches unoccupied and Orange Walk East representative
Marcel Cardona quietly taking his seat in the far corner of the opposition
side of the floor, the House of Representatives convened for the special
sitting.
Prime Minister Dean Barrow
"Mr Speaker, I rise to introduce a Bill for an Act to amend the Electricity
Act, Chapter 221 of the Laws of Belize, Revised Edition 2000-2003, to
provide for assumption of control over electricity supply by the Government
in the public interest."
While the order papers indicated only three bills which had gone through
the committee stages that were up for second and third readings, at the
heart of today's sitting was the re-nationalization of Belize Electricity
Limited.
Prime Minister Dean Barrow
"This is the only way to assure the uninterrupted supply of all-important
electricity to our country, this is the only way pay BEL's bills, and the
only way to avoid a sugar collapse and a general collapse."
In lay man's terms, taking over BEL is the only way to save the country
from being plunged into blackout. The plan is for the Barrow
administration to assume full control of Belize Electricity Limited on
Tuesday, as the bill to amend the Electricity Act was pushed through
parliament today. Minister of Public Utilities Melvin Hulse is
expected to sign the order for the expropriation of BEL on Tuesday.
Prime Minister Dean Barrow
"This has only to do with the supervening circumstance of this immediate
need to avert an electricity cut off in Belize. Again, Mr Speaker, today
has nothing to do with philosophy or ideology. Even though the chief Fortis
personality Mr Stan Marshall has publicly displayed his contempt for
Belizeans, it also has nothing to do with payback. Indeed, BECOL is also
owned by Fortis and is extremely valuable and profitable to Fortis. Just
how valuable can be gleaned from a perusal of the minority judgment in the
Privy Council BACONGO case. There was clear consternation among the law
Lords at the one-sidedness of some of the provisions of the agreement for
Fortis's dam construction(no pun intended). But, precisely because BECOL is
functioning well and there is no difficulty in its generation of
electricity, there can be no reason to interfere with BECOL and Fortis's
ownership. In other words, Mr Speaker, except for compelling, unavoidable
public interest reasons, this Government observes the sanctity of
contracts."
In laying out the case for the re-nationalization Prime Minister Barrow
told the House that the acquisition of BEL is in the public interest
because the company simply cannot pay its debts.
Prime Minister Dean Barrow
"The current inability of BEL to pay for the electricity which it is to
transmit to the public, has been a developing story for some time now. But
things started coming to a head when an SOS was called in to me at the end
of April by Mr Lynn Young, the CEO of BEL."
The Prime Minister said his Government has been assisting as much as was
possible by pre-paying its monthly electricity Bill to the tune of two
million dollars per month, up to September of this year. But he says the
lifeline under the current ownership is at an end, hence the reason for the
government take over.
Prime Minister Dean Barrow
"And so government is acting today by way of this Bill. There is simply no
alternative and for all the reasons I have recited we must now urgently
take over BEL in the public interest. This Bill is meant for now. It is not
to provide for what may occur in the future, necessitating action then. It
is to deal with what has already overtaken us, necessitating action
presently. And that is because a situation has been reached with the Belize
Electricity Limited, the sole supplier of electricity to the public in this
country, which makes clear that BEL is currently unable to pay for the
power that it must purchase in order to transmit electricity to the nation.
Thus this Bill. And in order to commend its passage to the House and the
nation, let me now rehearse for the record the facts that precipitated our
action."
The Prime Minister made an extended presentation of what he described as
the facts of the BEL crisis, including correspondences back and forth
between the company's CEO and government. BEL has been unable to meet
its payment for electricity it buys from Comision Federal del Electricidad
of Mexico, BECOL, which is also owned by Fortis Inc of Canada and
BELCOGEN. Prime Minister Barrow says that when BEL first raised the
specter of financial difficulties at the end of April, Government's
intervention came in the form of pre-paying its monthly electricity Bill to
the tune of two million dollars per month, up to September. But, Mr. Barrow
says the lifeline under the current ownership has come to an end.
Prime Minister Dean Barrow
"I understood Mr Young to be saying that it was always Government's
intention to take over BEL, and that we have been acting and conspiring all
along to produce today's result. Accordingly, the PUC was ever intent on
frustrating and bankrupting BEL, and in this enterprise it was Government's
tool. Apart from simply being untrue, and an insult to the very bright,
very professional, very independent-minded people at the PUC, there are
several things wrong with this case according to Fortis and Mr Young. By
BEL's own admission, it is de facto insolvent. One has only to look at the
last annual report to recognize the extent of the long-term liabilities.
And there now are these huge current bills for power that must be paid. No
government in its right mind, and this is a government very much in its
right mind, would want to take this on. Again, Mr Young knows that I and
the Cabinet strove to forge a way forward out of the impasse between BEL
and the PUC. We had both sides make presentations and we then offered
suggestions as to a resolution."
Mr. Barrow says that what his government could not do was instruct the
Public Utilities Commission to in effect, buckle to the wishes of Fortis
Incorporated. And when government takes over on Tuesday, the Prime
Minister says the hundreds of employees of the company need not worry about
their jobs as government has no intentions to interfere with the employment
of anyone who voluntarily chooses to stay with BEL.
Prime Minister Dean Barrow
"No one at BEL need fear for their job. I have spoken to officials of the
BEL workers union, which fully supports Government in its move, and
communicated this to them. It is the same thing with management. Mr Young
has already indicated that he will not stay, and there are suggestions that
other members of Executive Management might also wish to go. We have our
plans in place for that eventuality. But nobody will be forced out and
managers are free to stay. It is only the Fortis shares that we plan to
acquire, so there will be new members appointed to the Board to replace the
Fortis Directors. But the SSB Directors and the Chairman, appointed long
ago by GOB under the golden share, will naturally remain. So will the one
other Director also appointed by GOB under the golden share. An interim CEO
will be installed immediately to replace Mr Young, and he will be supported
by an executive committee of the Board. We expect as smooth a transition as
possible."
And just like that exit Fortis Incorporated, enter government. The
Prime Minister says he has gotten assurances from union representatives
that the workers of BEL are confident that they can make the company
successful under the new ownership.
Prime Minister Dean Barrow
"All the skeptics, the Chicken Littles that decry a GOB takeover on the
ground that it will lessen efficiency need to screw their courage to the
sticking place. "This time no stand like before time". The bad old days of
political interference in statutory bodies or Government-owned companies,
are gone forever. This administration will not countenance that and in any
case the citizenry won't stand for it. Neither BWSL nor Telemedia is run
along such lines, and that is the proof right there."
Story at
http://www.lovefm.com/ndisplay.php?nid=14130