Good question, Martin ......
"Public Schools" has the American meaning, not the English one in this case.
There is no central registry of children in particular - everybody is supposed to register their existence somewhere, but there are lots of remote places where that does not happen.
Attending school is mandatory until age 14, but (here's the rub) even in the "public" school there is a fee for books and you have to buy a uniform too. Some people can't afford this for their children. Other kids are in really remote areas where it is deemed either too difficult, unsafe or downright impossible for the families to get them to school and back each day. And unfortunately there are some parents who would prefer to have their kids working instead of going to school.
GOB contracts out San Pedro's primary school program to the Roman Catholic church - hence a public school that is church-run.
There are also some private schools here and there that provide a service deemed sufficiently important (such as being in an area where the public school is overcrowded) that they get some sort of subvention from GoB.
From what I can tell, each area and the people in it are doing their best to work with ever-changing circumstances.
The kids take standardized tests nation-wide.
There are more than a few kids being home-schooled on the island through a variety of programs available in print and online.
I hope that is a little helpful - Amanda may wish to chime in here with some concrete info as a local parent who has school-age kids (who do really well in school).
Last edited by Diane Campbell; 10/09/10 02:04 PM. Reason: Corrected after reading Amanda's post